Mycoplasmas are a large group of prokaryotes which is believed to be originated from Gram-positive bacteria via degenerative evolution, and mainly capable of causing a wide range of human and animal infections.Although innate immunity and adaptive immunity play crucial roles in preventing mycoplasma infection, immune response that develops after in
This study investigated the physiological responses to copper toxicity in liver and gill of juvenile yellowtail kingfish by exposing to 0 (control), 0.0672, 0.12, 0.214, 0.384, 0.672, 1.20, or 2.14 mg/L copper sulfate for 7 days and then recovered for 14 days.The Nail Cream histopathology, enzyme activities and differential gene expression were det
Water transport inside carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) has attracted considerable attention due to its nano-fluidic properties, its importance in nonporous systems, and the wide range of applications in membrane desalination and biological medicine.Recent studies show an enhancement of water diffusion inside nano-channels depending on the size of the nano
The COVID-19 pandemic has been infecting the entire world over the past years.To prevent the spread of COVID-19, people have acclimatised to the new normal, which includes working from home, communicating online, and maintaining personal cleanliness.There are numerous tools required to prepare to compact transmissions in the future.One of these ele
Harmonized composition data for foods and dietary supplements are needed for research and for policy decision making.For a correct assessment of dietary intake, the categorization and the classification of food products and dietary supplements are necessary.In recent decades, the marketing of dietary supplements has increased.A food supplements-bas